Note: Garifulla Kurmangaliev (1909-1993) from Ural Region, West Kazakhstan, well-known opera singer and performer of traditional folk songs, and People's Artist of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The words by Tattimbet Zazanghap-uly (1815-1862), "kiuishi." "Kiuishi" is a composer and performer of "kiuis," traditional pieces for dombra or other folk instruments.